Damian Sendler news brings you the latest and most updated science chatter. Some animals can become infected with the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus by close contact with contaminated individuals. To date, several such cases have been documented in canines, cats, and mink. Nevertheless, researchers think about the possibility of human-animal infection as not likely. The World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) reports that now that coronavirus is widespread amongst people, some animals may end up being contaminated through human contact. OIE, however, points out that the main path of infection is an infection in between human beings, and there is no proof that animals play a considerable function in the spread of the disease. Therefore, the organization suggests that no unique precautionary measures be taken against animals, specifically those that might endanger their welfare. He encourages, nevertheless, that people contaminated with coronavirus or believes limit their contact with animals.
On February 28, Hong Kong confirmed the very first SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection in an animal – a 17-year-old Pomeranian canine was contaminated. His guardian was ill with Covid-19, and the disease has likely infected her animal.
“The canine has a low level of infection, and this is probably a case of transmission (virus) from human to animal,” the Hong Kong authorities said. After two weeks, the tests started to show a negative result, and the animal was released house.
In Hong Kong, another similar case was reported on March 18, this time the German Shepherd got contaminated; on the same day, the infection was confirmed in a feline from Liege in Belgium. While the Hong Kong pet dog did not show any disturbing symptoms, the Belgian cat ended up being ill, and the signs it showed resembled those that accompany the course of Covid-19 in humans. In both cases, animal caretakers have currently had the coronavirus-induced disease.
The United States Ministry of Agriculture announced on April 5 that the SARS-CoV-2 virus infection was found in Nadia, a 4-year-old Malayan tigress living in the Bronx Zoo in New York City. Already then it was reported that several other tigers and lions from this zoo displayed signs of respiratory disease, consisting of coughing. Research performed in the following weeks detected the existence of coronavirus in another seven wild felines – African lions, Malay and Siberian tigers.
At the end of April, the structure running the zoo reported that the animals had been contaminated by a zoo worker who was currently infected with coronavirus but revealed no symptoms. Suitable security procedures were put in place, and guardians reported that wild felines gradually recover, act usually, do not grumble about hunger, and “do not cough a lot.” SARS-CoV-2 has no longer been infected by any other animals living in this zoo, one of the largest in the USA. The tiger from New York was probably the first wild animal to be infected by a coronavirus from human beings, stated zoo chief veterinarian Paul Calle.
At the end of April, the Dutch hygienic authorities revealed the detection of infections on two mink farms in the south of the country. As reported, the animals probably ended up being contaminated by infected employees. The farms were quarantined, but the Dutch Ministry of Health assessed the opportunities of the infection spreading to human beings or other animals on the farms as “very little.”
Coronavirus infection was confirmed in two more felines and one pug in the United States and four cats in France, Spain, and Germany. In all cases, animal care-givers or individuals who had contact with them were diagnosed with coronavirus.
According to professionals in the media, individuals ought not to fret that their animals might transfer the pathogen to other individuals. The number of recorded cases of animal infections from people is still – provided the scale of the virus frequency in society – extremely small; there is currently no proof of the possibility of a human being contaminated with an animal.
“If cats were generally vulnerable to infection, there would have been lots of reports on this subject in previous months,” Calle stated in New York City. “Provided the variety of people in this country who have become infected with this infection and get sick. The number of individuals in this country who keep felines in your home, it seems not likely that these cats are an essential source of human infection, since the first case that we identified a tiger, “University of Illinois researcher Karen Terio informed the very same paper.
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